Gold SWOT: China’s Central Bank Topped Up its Gold Reserves for an 18th Straight Month (2024)

This week gold futures closed last week at $2,370.10, up $61.50 per ounce, or 2.66%. Gold stocks, as measured by the NYSE Arca Gold Miners Index, ended the week higher by 5.53%. The S&P/TSX Venture Index came in up 2.69%. The U.S. Trade-Weighted Dollar rose 0.27%.

Strengths

  • The best performing precious metal for the week was silver, up 6.56%, which can be an indicator of speculative interest being revived in the precious metal trade. Gold consolidated early in the week between $2,340 to nearly $2,310, but the weaker than expected initial jobless claims came in higher than expectations, which launched gold higher, and the momentum continued Friday with the weaker than expected preliminary survey of consumer sentiment by the University of Michigan.
  • K92 Mining reported drilling results from the Kainantu gold mine in Papua New Guinea that extended multiple high-grade zones and included a new dilatant zone discovery. At the Kora South deposit, a new dilatant zone was discovered with intercepts of 78.50 meters at 27.03 grams per ton gold equivalent and 34 meters at 8.14 grams per ton gold equivalent.

Gold SWOT: China’s Central Bank Topped Up its Gold Reserves for an 18th Straight Month (1)

  • Kinross reported operating results that surpassed RBC and consensus expectations with 4% higher production and 5% lower costs. This supported higher adjusted earnings per share (EPS) ($0.10 versus RBC $0.09). KGC reiterated annual guidance—in their view 1Q positions the company favorably to achieve annual targets.

Weaknesses

  • The worst performing precious metal for the week was gold, but still up 2.66%. Gold Fields reported its Q1/24 operational results. While BMO had incorporated the softer quarter, costs came in significantly higher than expected. However, with backend-weighted production in H2/24, the company has kept overall guidance unchanged.
  • Following a strong start to 2024, SA PGM exports for the month of March declined 13% year-over-year (YoY) and 12% month-over-month (MoM) to 504,000 ounces to the lowest levels since 2020. However, SA PGM exports year-to-date are still up 12% YoY and UBS continues to see increased exports for these metals to the West.
  • Gatos' Q1 EPS of $0.04 compared with BMO’s $0.06 estimate, which included revenue of $72 million versus their $79 million. Notably, the JV continued to make strong capital distributions increasing Gatos' cash balance to $85.4M. All-in sustaining costs (AISC) of $14.36/ounce silver was at the low end of guidance and below their estimate.

Opportunities

  • Data dating back to 2010 shows that in times of buoyant gold prices, exploration spend has typically followed. However, since 2019, exploration spend and the gold price have decoupled, Canaccord thinks driven by M&A. Over the last 10 years, periods of sustained exploration spend have typically been followed by several world-class discoveries.
  • China’s central bank topped up its gold reserves for an 18th straight month in April, although the pace of buying slowed in the face of record prices. The People’s Bank of China has long been one of the market’s largest buyers, steadily growing its bullion holdings since 2022. However, the precious metal’s record-breaking rally since mid-February — with successive all-time-highs reached last month — seems to have dented demand, according to Bloomberg.
  • A booming solar-power industry is driving a surge in the demand for silver, which is needed in large quantities to make photovoltaic panels. Silver is integral to the production of solar photovoltaic -- or solar PV -- panels because of its high electrical conductivity, thermal efficiency and optical reflectivity, as reported by the Wall Street Journal.

Threats

  • JPMorgan summarized rainfall data for the April month for a selection of Australian projects, utilizing Bureau of Meteorology data. Rainfall 25%+ above the monthly mean was recorded at 11 sites, with East Coast assets in New South Wales and Queensland bearing the brunt coming out of the wet season.
  • Gold’s 12% rally this year has put major bond and stock markets in the shade, but it does look to be losing momentum. That happens to coincide with a slowdown in the Chinese central bank’s purchases of the precious metal, according to Bloomberg.
  • The Pan American Silver Escobal mine in Guatemala remains on care and maintenance as the ILO 169 consultations continue with the Xinka indigenous representatives and as a new government gains familiarity with the project. Management notes that the ILO 169 consultation process has experienced delays since the new government in Guatemala took office in January 2024, according to Canaccord.

About the author

http://www.usfunds.com/

Frank Holmes is the CEO and chief investment officer of U.S. Global Investors. Mr. Holmes purchased a controlling interest in U.S. Global Investors in 1989 and became the firm’s chief investment officer in 1999. In 2006, Mr. Holmes was selected mining fund manager of the year by the Mining Journal, and in 2011 he was named a U.S. Metals and Mining "TopGun" by Brendan Wood International. In 2016, Mr. Holmes and portfolio manager Ralph Aldis received the award for Best Americas Based Fund Manager from the Mining Journal. He is also the co-author ofThe Goldwatcher: Demystifying Gold Investing. More than 30,000 subscribers follow his weekly commentary in the award-winning Investor Alert newsletter which is read in over 180 countries.

Under his guidance, the company’s mutual funds have received recognition from Lipper and Morningstar, two trusted independent financial authorities. In 2015, Mr. Holmes led the company into the exchange-traded fund (ETF) business with the launch of the U.S. Global Jets ETF, which invests in the global airline sector. In 2017, U.S. Global Investors made a strategic investment in HIVE Blockchain Technologies, listed in Toronto, and Mr. Holmes was appointed non-executive Chairman of the Board.

Mr. Holmes was awarded the Huron Medal of Distinction from Huron University College in 2013, his alma mater for the class of 1978. This award recognizes individuals whose life achievements set an example of excellence and reflect Huron’s arts and social sciences missions.

Mr. Holmes is a native of Toronto and is a graduate of the University of Western Ontario with a bachelor’s degree in economics. He is a former president and chairman of the Toronto Society of the Investment Dealers Association.

Mr. Holmes is a much-sought-after keynote speaker at national and international investment conferences. He has spoken at the Investing in African Mining Indaba conference, the Denver Gold Group’s European Gold Forum and numerous Money Show events, sat on panels with prominent industry leaders including the editor ofBarron’sand continues to be invited as a keynote speaker at conferences throughout the U.S., Canada and overseas.

Mr. Holmes is a regular commentator on the financial television networks CNBC, Bloomberg, BNN and Fox Business, and has been profiled byFortuneas well asThe Financial Times.His thoughts on gold are captured each week on a program called Gold Game Film in collaboration with Kitco News and TheStreet.com. Mr. Holmes was also the feature spread inBarron’sduring the commodity rally at the start of 2004.He is a regular contributor toForbes, Business Insider,Seeking AlphaandWall Street Journal’sExperts Corner.

Frank Holmes has been appointed non-executive chairman of the Board of Directors of HIVE Blockchain Technologies. Both Mr. Holmes and U.S. Global Investors own shares of HIVE, directly and indirectly. This interview should not be considered a solicitation or offering of any investment product.

Gold SWOT: China’s Central Bank Topped Up its Gold Reserves for an 18th Straight Month (2024)

FAQs

Is China gold buying slow as reserves grow for 18th straight month? ›

China's central bank topped up its gold reserves for an 18th straight month in April, although the pace of buying slowed in the face of record prices. The People's Bank of China has long been one of the market's largest buyers, steadily growing its bullion holdings since 2022.

How much gold has China bought in 2024? ›

So far in 2024, China has accumulated 29t of gold. And during the past 18 months holdings have increased by 316t or 16%.

Is China still buying gold? ›

The PBOC controls the amount of gold entering China via quotas to commercial banks. It was the largest official sector buyer of gold in 2023, with net purchases of 7.23 million ounces, or 224.9 metric tons, according to the WGC, the most for any year since at least 1977.

Who is buying gold? ›

Beijing is buying up gold to diversify its reserve funds and reduce its dependence on the U.S. dollar, long considered the most important currency to hold in reserve. China has been reducing its U.S. Treasury holdings for more than a decade.

How long will our gold reserves last? ›

A group of experts have concluded that the current increased production rate will lead to the depletion of some finite resources, including gold. Just how scarce are our gold reserves? Well, a group of scientists have set a date for the disappearance of the rare metal, and that is just 27 years away, in 2050.

Is gold no longer a hedge against inflation? ›

"Contrary to popular belief, gold has lost its shine as a hedge against inflation but instead provides defense against recession and geopolitical fears," says Elam, who points out the yellow metal doesn't produce a yield and it has an inverse correlation with the U.S. 10-year Treasury yields.

Which country has the most gold in the world? ›

United States of America

Will gold reach 3,000 an ounce? ›

SINGAPORE, June 12 (Reuters) - Gold's lightning rally to successive record highs shows every sign of continuing in the second half of 2024 as the fundamental case for bullion remains firmly in place, though $3,000 per ounce looks just out of reach, traders and industry experts said.

Does US or China have more gold? ›

U.S. leads the world's official bullion holdings, with 69.7% of reserves which is 8,133 tons as of February 2024. But in 2023, China outpaced all central banks, adding 225 tons of gold to its reserves.

Does the US have any gold left? ›

The United States holds the world's largest stockpile of gold reserves by a considerable margin of over 8,100 tons. The U.S. government has almost as many reserves as Germany, Italy, and France combined.

Which country is the cheapest to buy gold? ›

The Cheapest Place to Buy Gold

Hong Kong could be the country with the cheapest gold price in the world. You can walk into a number of banks and purchase gold coins, often with a lower premium compared to other countries.

What is the downside of buying gold? ›

Extra costs. There are often extra costs associated with owning and storing gold. If you keep the gold at your house, you may need to pay transportation costs to get it there and you will likely want insurance to protect against theft. But keeping a large amount of gold at home is risky.

Why are banks hoarding gold? ›

Central banks purchase gold to diversify their reserves and gain liquidity from a ubiquitous asset without credit risk. For institutions and governments with long time horizons, gold's unique characteristics make it a natural option as a reserve asset and store of value.

Does Warren Buffett buy gold? ›

The answer to whether Warren Buffett invests in gold is a simple “no.” This probably doesn't surprise the “Oracle of Omaha” followers, as he's been very outspoken and open regarding his investment style, strategies and ownership.

Is it a good time to buy gold before a recession? ›

Many experts say that just before a recession is the best time to invest in gold. There are several reasons for this. For one, its value tends to hold steady or, often, even increase during these down periods. That's because investors flock to the safety of gold, which drives up its price — and your returns.

Is it a good month to buy gold? ›

Looking at its average performance since 1975, history tells us that the start of the year, March and late April are the best times to buy gold, per the Gold Bureau.

How many tons of gold does China have in reserve? ›

That was the highest increase since 1977, with total gold reserves reaching 2,235 tons by the end of December last year. As of February 2024, gold accounts reached 4.3% of China's official foreign exchange reserves from 2.9% in 2019.

When the economy goes down does gold go up? ›

2 As Chairman Bernanke stated, gold prices can act as an indicator of the health of the economy. A rise in the price of gold may be a signal that the economy is struggling. As a result, in times of either a crisis or inflation, many investors turn to gold to protect their principal.

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